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AR LSTs - Water damage repair


HO249

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Greetings, this is my first post, hope you folks might be able to help.

We have a pair of AR LST speakers which were purchased new in 1975 or 1976. I was in the service at the time and had them "drop shipped" to the USA from a base audio store. The speakers still sound marvelous! However, they both sustained water damage on the top surfaces (please see pictures). We're hoping to get this cleaned up as best we can.

This forum has numerous threads on cabinet restoration. On a recent thread, some speakers were carefully sanded and refinished with boiled linseed oil. In another project, the speakers were treated with an iron and wet towels; then, they were treated with Howard's Restor a Finish.

The other surfaces all look good. They could probably be improved with Howards.

I'd appreciate your opinions on how to proceed. Thanks in advance!

Speaker_1_top.jpg

Speaker_2.jpg

Speaker_1.jpg

Speaker_2_top.jpg

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3 minutes ago, Carnivore said:

Is the wood split on top in that bottom picture?

It's not split, fortunately. On that particular speaker top, the lightest colored areas are slightly sunken from the rest of the surface, perhaps 1/32". 

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These are way beyond anything you can fix with any Howard's product. And just sanding will be unlikely to produce an even appearance. You may need to bleach the top and then stain to put color back in. If you don't have previous finishing experience, these are too expensive to learn on and you should probably remove the drivers and take the cabinets to a professional furniture refinisher.

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Hi!

To repair the tops, you'll need to sand them carefully to the veneer surface. Next, get a can of Barkeepers Friend, which has oxiolic acid in it. Make a paste and apply it on the water damage spots. Let it sit until dry and wipe away. You may need to do this multiple times and eventually the stains will be removed, or almost completely removed depending on the severity of the stain.

Heres the link to my JBL200's restoration. The cabs had pretty bad stains like your LST's There's lots of pics showing the project.

Cheers, Glenn

https://audiokarma.org/forums/index.php?threads/jbl-l200-studio-masters-pics.832069/

 

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Hi Glenn,

Thanks for the inspiration! Your restoration work on the JBL speakers is truly first-rate.

I've decided to opt for professional restoration of the LST cabs. They'll be in the shop for 4-6 weeks. The shop is going to replace the veneer on the tops of the cab, and then stain the new veneer to match. We're in the process of removing the drivers and covering the resultant holes.

Considering the value of LSTs, I think the expense is worthwhile. I'll post pictures when the work is complete.

Thanks again, your enthusiasm is very contagious.

John

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On January 14, 2020 at 12:03 PM, HO249 said:

Hi Glenn,

Thanks for the inspiration! Your restoration work on the JBL speakers is truly first-rate.

I've decided to opt for professional restoration of the LST cabs. They'll be in the shop for 4-6 weeks. The shop is going to replace the veneer on the tops of the cab, and then stain the new veneer to match. We're in the process of removing the drivers and covering the resultant holes.

Considering the value of LSTs, I think the expense is worthwhile. I'll post pictures when the work is complete.

Thanks again, your enthusiasm is very contagious.

John

Hi John,

I have a set of LST-2's, and did the same thing. They were a mess when I bought them. I reveneered the tops and they came out looking brand new.

Im sure you'll be very happy with them both visually and sonically. Terrific sounding speakers with uncanny dimensionality.

Cheers, Glenn

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The enthusiasm and freely flowing advice here is really tremendous. Hoping you can help with more questions!

The LST drivers were installed with gaskets, but no other sealants. Presumably the gaskets should be replaced when the drivers are reinstalled. From the forums, it appears some folks use gasket tape as a replacement, others prefer moldable weatherstripping materials. Any recommendations?

Thanks again for all the advice!

John

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I like using the gasket tape you can get from Parts Express.Some like cutting new gaskets using a circle cutter. You can get thin foam sheets from Michaels  . I have re-used original gaskets  before, but they have been compressed and may not be a good seal. 

par5MKy.jpg

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If your baffles are chipboard you might want to consider tape only.  Mortite caulk works well on woofers but it can bond into the porous surface of chipboard and you can pull out significant chunks of mounting surface when trying to remove and replace.  Tape will also be easier on flanges of tweeters and mids for future remove and replace.

Adams

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How does everyone here check the air seal after reinstalling drivers? 

You can get a cheap stethoscope from Amazon - mine is an Omron brand that cost less than $15. I found out through trial and error it only works if you remove the stethoscope's pickup (aka diaphragm) and use the open end of the tube to go around the perimeter of each driver to listen for leaks while playing a low frequency test tone.  With the pickup removed, the leaks are obvious.  I was able to seal them by tightening the screws closest to the leakage point just enough to stop it.

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A few more questions, if I may...

The drivers will be out of our LSTs for a few weeks while the cabinets are refinished. Do I need to take any special precautions with the drivers while they are stored? I figured they probably should be stored face out, especially the woofers. The main concern is damage to the magnets in the drivers - should they be separated at some minimum distance from each other?

Also, would there be any advantage to changing out the stuffing when the LSTs are reassembled? The existing stuffing looks fine to my untrained eye.

Thanks once again, John

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That water damage most likely has soaked through most of the veneer. Is the veneer blistered is these areas? If not in my opinion you might want to consider buying some flexible veneer from Parts Express, Woodcrafters or Constantines (in FL). This product is available with a heat activated adhesive or the type that you use contact adhesive. If you look in the Bose section of Classic Speaker Pages you can see how the early Bose 901's that I brought back to life came out.  

 

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31 minutes ago, teknofossil said:

That water damage most likely has soaked through most of the veneer. Is the veneer blistered is these areas?

The surfaces are not blistered. Thanks for your suggestion, it's a good idea. But way outside my skill set with these things! The cabs are likely going to the restoration shop on Monday.

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It isn't a difficult job really. Anyway, what is the shop going to do to them? It has been my experience water stains like that penetrate deep into the veneer. What are they actually going to do to the the staining? Sanding? Dark staining as camoflage? Just as a FYI material cost for veneer and finishing materials would run less than 100 USD.  I'd estimate about 1 hour or less to apply the veneer unless the edges of the top require veneering as well. Where are you located?  -Tom

 

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Oxiolic acid will remove most, if not all of the water stains. That's why I recommended Bar Keepers Friend cleaner. You make a paste and apply it to the stained areas, let it dry and wipe off. It may take 10 applications, but the veneer will look great once the finish of choice is applied. 

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14 hours ago, teknofossil said:

Anyway, what is the shop going to do to them? It has been my experience water stains like that penetrate deep into the veneer. What are they actually going to do to the the staining? Sanding? Dark staining as camoflage? Just as a FYI material cost for veneer and finishing materials would run less than 100 USD.  I'd estimate about 1 hour or less to apply the veneer unless the edges of the top require veneering as well. Where are you located?

Hi Tom, the shop suggested applying new veneer to the top surfaces, and then staining the newly applied veneer to match.

The rest of the veneer surfaces on the speakers are in good shape. From reviewing other posts, all they probably need is minor surface preparation and treatment with Restor a Finish.

I live in San Antonio and there are several stores nearby which sell walnut veneer. From viewing some videos, not sure that I could do a professional job of cutting, trimming and applying the veneer. In my judgement, the speakers are valuable enough to justify the cost of professional restoration.

However, I do indeed appreciate your suggestions and encouragement! Thanks,

John

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  • 2 months later...

This is to follow up on the thread started in January. Here are pictures of the freshly veneered cabs. I had the shop refinish the rest of the speakers as well. The guy who did  work said water had soaked through the veneer and caused the particle board underneath to swell. This clearly would have been beyond my capability to fix.

All the drivers are back in place, and the speakers sound great! Next step is to work on the grills. Thanks!

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  • 2 weeks later...

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