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Pete B

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Posts posted by Pete B

  1. I see that you mentioned the Linkwitz Challenge from 2009 several posts back:

    https://www.linkwitzlab.com/AES-NY'09/The Challenge.pdf

    and you probably know that he promotes a dipole radiation pattern in home listening

    environments which significantly reduces side wall reflections.  I have a lot of respect

    for SL but I don't think that his preference has ever been proven.

    In fact his challenge was tested out and the Orion ($9000) came in last, I have to dig

    deeper into this as there does not seem to be a clear writeup of the event.

    On the other hand many audiophiles swear by his designs.

     

  2. It does not have the truncated sides so I don't think it will fit in any of the AR-11 type boxes,

    but it does fit in a Large Advent utility cabinet that is about the same volume.  Might fit in an

    AR-9 type box but I don't recall if there is any sort of restriction on the diameter.

    It provides the correct Fc in the same box volume, is 4 ohms, and I'd call it an acoustic suspension woofer.

    I've used it with a miniDSP crossover and have not determined if component

    changes are required.  It is also a 4 ohm woofer.

    I'd estimate that it provides at least 3 dB more MaxSPL output due to higher Xmax

    and a bumped back plate.

  3. By the way, I studied that curve over 15 years ago and simulated the crossover in LAUD pointing 

    out to the board that the system input impedance did not simulate correctly with the 2.85 mH

    woofer inductor, rather something like 1.9 mH was required.  We finally determined that early

    AR-3a s had the 1.9 mH inductor, most of the later production had the 2.85 mH.   Roy pointed out

    that he had worked on systems with both values.

    It was not easy to find this thread, and note that one of the forum updates scrambled the order

    of old threads:

    https://community.classicspeakerpages.net/topic/1270-anyone-have-ar-3a-measurements-system-drivers/

    Note that there is peaking at the top of the woofer's response, I believe that the 2.85 mH should

    eliminate that and provide 1-2 dB more baffle step.

  4. On 1/26/2022 at 10:01 AM, teknofossil said:

    Hey there Pete! Those were the 200032 mids. These are the ones intended for the AR91 that used a 700hz LF to mid crossover point.

    That makes a lot of sense, I've mentioned this before but worth going over again.

    What we now call a Linkwitz-Riley 4th order crossover is the cascade of two 2nd

    order Butterworth (Q=.707) filters.  Some refer to them as Butterworth Squared crossovers:

    https://www.aes.org/e-lib/browse.cfm?elib=3287

    More on LR crossovers:

    https://www.ranecommercial.com/legacy/note160.html

    It seems that the AR engineers figured this out sometime before the LR paper was published

    since in the AR-3a/AR-11 we see an XO around 500 Hz with the mid having an Fc also close to that.

    Based on your measurements the AR-91 with a 700 Hz crossover also has the mid with an

    Fc very close to the XO point.

    Closed "box" dome drivers have a 2nd order highpass electro-acoustical transfer function

    and tuning that properly with a 2nd order crossover can provide a nearly ideal 4th order LR XO.

    You measured a slightly low Qtc but keep in mind that any resistance in the crossover to the

    dome mid will raise Qtc.

  5. Ken was co-author on "A Psychoacoustically Optimized Loudspeaker" published in the AES.

    https://www.aes.org/e-lib/browse.cfm?elib=5230

    I have this in my library and studied it years ago, IIRC it was the research behind the MGC speakers.

    Not sure why it was not listed in the references at the end of the Audio article.  Here's the Audio

    article in .pdf format starting on page 37 in the .pdf, might be easier to get a clean print:

    https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Audio/Archive-Audio/80s/Audio-1985-07.pdf

     

  6. On 12/23/2020 at 3:26 PM, JKent said:

    Pete, that first link shows a 12 TPI "primitive linen" that looks close in the picture. The 18-count Weichelt linen from 123 Stitch is perfect for AR speakers but not so much for Advent, but it would look nice.

    Finished the recap today. I used 15uF Carlis to replace the 16uF caps. I figure close enough--certainly within spec. The Carlis measure just a tad over 15.

    Woofers are re-foamed. I got the surrounds for the Masonite woofers from SpeakerWorks but have since learned I could have used the ones for metal frames (which I happened to have on hand).

    They're playing now and sound good. I'll probably insert one of your Baffle Step Compensators Pete. I have one that I cobbled together a few years back.

    Cabinets could use a little more refinisheing and then there's the grilles. Hope to have them complete this year 😉

     

    @JKent  The 12 TPI Mixed primitive linen looks closer to the original to me, but I wonder what it looks like in person.  What do you think?

    I also wonder how they get the weave so straight on the original grills from the factory, anyone?

  7. I'd like to throw in a bit about what I think went on in the design of the AR-3a.  The emphasis

    was wide dispersion through the use of a small dome mid and tweeter.  Dome mids do not

    generally have much Xmax and as a result also low volume displacement.  This results in 

    rising distortion with lower frequency and higher output.  They probably would have liked to

    crossover at 300 Hz but then the distortion would have been higher for the target max output

    level.  Let's remember that the 3a dome was 1.5", very small, and an educated guess for the

    Xmax is 1 mm.  The PSB Stratus Gold has a 5" cone (6.5" frame) with 3mm Xmax allowing for

    a 200 Hz crossover point - and plenty of headroom.

     

    Aadams asked why not cross lower in the AR-9, the woofer inductors are huge in the 9 and they'd

    have to be even larger for a lower passive XO.

     

    Ligs posted a measurement of the 3a woofer distortion and noted that it was higher at 300 Hz.  I

    believe that the test was of the full 3a system and at 300 Hz it is likely that there is enough drive

    to the midrange driver to cause it to add mostly distortion to the measurement.  In fact, if I am

    correct this supports my first point in this post.  Some may say that 100 dB is well beyond the 

    requirement for any sane listening level but note that Keele tested the PSB Stratus Gold and 

    Wilson WATT/Puppy as providing peak outputs above 150 Hz well above 110 dB often hitting 120 dB.

    Well into hearing damage range but they could do it.

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